KMID : 0043320170400060713
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Archives of Pharmacal Research 2017 Volume.40 No. 6 p.713 ~ p.719
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Mono-substitution effects on antimicrobial activity of stapled heptapeptides
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Luong Huy X.
Kim Do-Hee Mai Ngoan T. Lee Bong-Jin Kim Young-Woo
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Abstract
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We previously reported a de novo design of antimicrobial heptapeptide helices using Verdine¡¯s all-hydrocarbon peptide stapling system. One of the important structure?activity relationships we found from these previous studies was that extending of the hydrophobic face by replacing of alanine with leucine in positon 5 increases antimicrobial activity. In this study, to further improve the activity profile of this peptide series, we investigated the substitution effects of position 5 on conformational and proteolytic stability as well as antimicrobial and hemolytic activity. We found that antimicrobial activity and cell selectivity can differ depending on the physicochemical properties of the residue in that specific position. The results shown in this work suggest that the stapled amphipathic heptapeptide helix can serve as a promising platform for developing new antibiotics that can cope with antibiotic resistance problem.
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KEYWORD
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Antimicrobial peptides, ¥á-helix, Stapled peptides, Amphipathic peptides, Proteolytic resistance
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