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KMID : 0043320170400060713
Archives of Pharmacal Research
2017 Volume.40 No. 6 p.713 ~ p.719
Mono-substitution effects on antimicrobial activity of stapled heptapeptides
Luong Huy X.

Kim Do-Hee
Mai Ngoan T.
Lee Bong-Jin
Kim Young-Woo
Abstract
We previously reported a de novo design of antimicrobial heptapeptide helices using Verdine¡¯s all-hydrocarbon peptide stapling system. One of the important structure?activity relationships we found from these previous studies was that extending of the hydrophobic face by replacing of alanine with leucine in positon 5 increases antimicrobial activity. In this study, to further improve the activity profile of this peptide series, we investigated the substitution effects of position 5 on conformational and proteolytic stability as well as antimicrobial and hemolytic activity. We found that antimicrobial activity and cell selectivity can differ depending on the physicochemical properties of the residue in that specific position. The results shown in this work suggest that the stapled amphipathic heptapeptide helix can serve as a promising platform for developing new antibiotics that can cope with antibiotic resistance problem.
KEYWORD
Antimicrobial peptides, ¥á-helix, Stapled peptides, Amphipathic peptides, Proteolytic resistance
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